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电网技术  2011 

不同海拔地区棒–板间隙临界半径的试验研究

, PP. 194-198

Keywords: 棒–板间隙,临界半径,高海拔,高电压与绝缘技术

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Abstract:

在棒–板间隙的正极性操作冲击放电试验中,放电电压受到棒端部半径大小的影响。为得到放电电压随棒端部半径变化的规律,选择棒电极端部为半径19~475?mm的球面,得到2~5?m间隙距离下棒–板间隙的放电电压。试验数据表明,棒端部半径增大到某临界值时,放电电压开始明显增大,该临界值称为临界半径。提出新的临界半径计算方法,并分析临界半径现象产生的原因。为了解不同海拔下棒–板间隙临界半径的变化,分别在北京(海拔50?m)和西藏羊八井(海拔4?300?m)开展了相同棒–板间隙的临界半径试验研究,得到两地的临界半径。试验结果表明,临界半径的大小与棒–板间隙距离和所处海拔有关。

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