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电网技术  2012 

地区电网故障诊断基本分析模式研究

, PP. 184-191

Keywords: 电网故障诊断,网架变化模式,动态故障树,保护动作模式

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Abstract:

根据电网发生故障时网架结构变化的特点,依据我国继电保护的整定原则和动作逻辑,构建了故障时电网结构变化的基本模式,以实现对于故障的快速感知与诊断。为分析故障时二次系统的动作行为,构建了采用动态故障树表示的电网故障诊断二次系统模型,基于该模型对继电保护的基本动作模式进行了研究,将保护装置动作模式分为保护配属对象故障模式、外部设备故障模式、断路器拒动模式、保护拒动模式和异常动作模式。采用模式叠加构建了多重保护配置下的保护动作模式,利用网络拓扑完成了失电区域内多装置动作模式的生成,分析了电网故障过程中继电保护动作的模式不相容现象。通过算例分析,证明了所提出的保护动作模式匹配方法的有效性和可行性。

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