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电网技术  2013 

开放式自动需求响应通信规范的发展和应用综述

, PP. 692-698

Keywords: 开放式自动需求响应,通信规范,智能电网

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Abstract:

自动需求响应(automateddemandresponse,Auto-DR)是美国智能电网的关键技术之一。开放式自动需求响应通信规范(openautomateddemandresponsecommunicationsspecification,OpenADR)已列入美国智能电网优先行动计划。OpenADR提供了一个公用的、开放式、标准化的需求响应技术接口。文章介绍了OpenADR的发展历程、必要性、内容和OpenADR联盟,详细阐述了OpenADR的通信架构和数据模型。在此基础上,给出了一系列OpenADR的相关应用。OpenADR相关的产品和试点工程证明,OpenADR能给Auto-DR提供技术支撑,通过低成本的标准化通信架构提高DR的可靠性、易操作性、鲁棒性和成本效益。中国DR技术标准特别是自动需求响应技术标准的开发将有助于促进设备制造企业、服务提供商等单位研发相关的产品和服务,吸引更多的电力用户参与DR项目,从而为降低工商业高峰负荷和有序用电管理等工作提供技术支持,降低用电成本,促进节能减排。

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