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电网技术  2013 

基于IEEE693需求响应谱的变电设备隔震设计方法

, PP. 773-781

Keywords: 变电设备,基底隔震,设计目标,隔震支座型式,等效线性化方法

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Abstract:

应用电磁暂态仿真计算EMTP程序,对在同塔双回线路中采用不平衡绝缘时,可将两相闪络有效锁定在低绝缘侧的最低不平衡度进行了分析,并提供了相应的绝缘配置方案。当线路采用平衡绝缘或绝缘的不平衡度较小时,雷击导致的两相闪络通常发生在两回线路中,即一回各有一相闪络;而随着两回线路绝缘水平差距的拉大,两相闪络将逐渐向低绝缘侧集中。利用该原理,通过保证两回线路之间足够的绝缘水平差距可将两相闪络锁定在绝缘水平较低的一回中,即实现以一回三相跳闸为代价来避免严重的双回同跳事故,从而提高线路的双回耐雷水平。计算结果显示,当220kV和110kV同塔双回线路的绝缘不平衡度达30%左右,或分别相差4片和3片绝缘子时,不平衡绝缘可较好地起到锁定两相闪络的效果。并且,该方案的防同跳效果在采用各种导线相序布置方式的双回线路上均稳定可靠,因而可有效地避免同塔双回输电线路发生雷击同跳事故。

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