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电网技术  2014 

沿海地区与内陆地区复合支柱绝缘子直流污闪特性比较

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.05.038, PP. 1373-1378

Keywords: 沿海地区,复合支柱绝缘子,等值盐密,等值灰密,直流污闪特性

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Abstract:

根据沿海地区绝缘子积污测量调研的结果,以不同盐灰比模拟沿海地区和内陆地区的复合支柱绝缘子积污特性,首先测量了两类试品在试验雾室内表面电阻随时间的变化趋势,然后在昆明特高压国家工程实验室进行直流人工污秽试验,试验过程中,用紫外放电仪对两类试品的局部放电现象进行观测,统计了紫外放电光子数,同时利用高速摄像机观察试品临闪电弧的发展情况。结果表明灰密含量高的内陆地区试品表面电阻相对沿海地区试品低;在同盐密条件下,沿海地区试品的污闪电压高于内陆地区,且随着盐密的增加,两者差异越大;灰密大的内陆试品易产生局部电弧而出现干区,出现干区后,强吸水性使干区快速再次湿润,如此反复最后闪络,因此其污闪电压低;随着试验盐密的增加,不仅进一步降低试品表面电阻,还会使灰密高的内陆试品电弧桥接现象更明显,甚至出现电弧跨接现象,爬距利用率大幅降低,造成两者污闪电压值的差异更大。

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