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电网技术  2014 

输电线路架空地线接地方式对线路零序参数的影响

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.05.027, PP. 1302-1309

Keywords: 输电线路,架空地线,接地方式,零序参数,地线绝缘子,单相接地故障

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Abstract:

输电线路零序阻抗的突降会直接影响线路接地距离保护和零序方向保护的工作可靠性。计算了输电线路架空地线在逐基杆塔接地(简称逐基接地)、单点接地、2处接地、3处接地等多种不同接地方式下的零序参数,讨论大地电特性(土壤电阻率)和架空地线电特性(架空地线型号)对输电线路零序参数的影响。结合地线绝缘子工频放电特性,计算了输电线路单相接地故障时沿线地线绝缘子工频放电动作情况。根据线路地线绝缘子动作情况,计算单相接地故障对输电线路零序参数的影响。研究表明,架空地线不同接地方式下线路零序参数存在差异,采取非逐基接地方式时,线路两侧变电站、沿线不同地点发生单相接地故障及不同短路电流下沿线地线绝缘子动作情况不同,线路零序参数可能不同。同时给出了架空地线单点接地和逐基接地时线路零序参数的现场测量方法。

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