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电网技术  2014 

变压器油中糠醛浓缩萃取新技术

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.05.041, PP. 1390-1395

Keywords: 糠醛检测,萃取,浓缩,变压器油,老化分析

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Abstract:

变压器油中的糠醛含量是电力变压器固体绝缘老化的重要判据之一,但由于变压器油中糠醛浓度过低,给检测工作带来了极大困难。设计了一种新的变压器油中糠醛萃取方法,并在该方法的基础上提出了2种浓缩变压器油中糠醛的方案一种为通过改变萃取液与油样的比值,从而达到浓缩效果的方法;另一种为通过多次萃取达到浓缩效果的方法。实验结果表明第1种方法操作简单,萃取时间短,能有效降低操作误差的影响,但在要求高倍浓缩的情况下,萃取效率较低,浓缩效果有限;第2种方法虽然萃取时间较长,但萃取效率高,可达90%以上,浓缩效果好,能够实现所希望的浓缩率,因此,更能满足对变压器油中低浓度糠醛分析的精度要求。

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