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电网技术  2014 

复合绝缘子不同部位水滴撞击特性及其影响因素

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.05.037, PP. 1366-1372

Keywords: 流体力学,复合绝缘子,覆冰,水滴撞击,影响因素

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Abstract:

绝缘子各部位水滴撞击数不同其覆冰形态不同,为得到各因素对绝缘子不同部位水滴撞击特性的影响,建立风洞和复合绝缘子模型,将复合绝缘子分为伞上表面、伞下表面、伞边缘和芯棒4部分,研究水滴滴径、流速、气流倾角、温度等参数对绝缘子不同部位水滴撞击特性的影响,结果表明滴径小于30μm时,水滴主要撞击在伞边缘和芯棒上,大于30μm后,水滴主要撞击在伞上表面;随流速增大,伞上表面水滴撞击数由增加趋势变为减小趋势,其临界水滴滴径为90μm,而伞边缘和芯棒水滴撞击数由增加趋势变为饱和,其临界滴径分别为30和50μm;水平气流时复合绝缘子水滴撞击数最少,气流从上至下时其水滴撞击率最大。滴径、流速和气流倾角对绝缘子局部水滴撞击特性均有较大影响且特点各异。

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