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电网技术  2014 

高电导率雾对复合绝缘子憎水性的影响

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.07.010, PP. 1779-1785

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,憎水性,静态接触角,高电导率雾,盐密

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Abstract:

沿海地区的海雾以及城市工业区的浓雾,其雾水的电导率高,会导致绝缘子快速积污,并可能对复合绝缘子憎水性能产生影响,研究了高电导率雾环境下染污硅橡胶表面的憎水性能变化过程。利用超声波雾发生装置来产生高电导率雾,在小雾室内使染污的硅橡胶试片受潮,采用静态接触角法测量染污试片表面的憎水性在受潮前后的变化。试验发现,在高电导率雾中受潮会导致染污硅橡胶试片表面的憎水性下降。受潮结束后,污层表面的憎水性恢复情况和污秽物中的不溶物成分有关;污秽中可溶盐成分与不溶物成分的比值越高,对憎水性恢复越不利;此外,环境湿度越高,越不利于憎水性恢复。分析认为,高电导率雾导致硅橡胶表面污层的盐密值增加,增强了污层的吸水能力,是染污硅橡胶表面憎水性下降的原因。

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