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电网技术  2014 

基于快速相量提取算法的距离保护方案

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.11.041, PP. 3211-3216

Keywords: 距离保护,故障定位,快速相量提取,频域,暂态超越

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Abstract:

傅立叶算法和最小二乘法在传统距离保护中得到了广泛应用,但2种算法均存在原理上的固有缺陷,提出了一种新的快速相量算法。该算法基于最小二乘矩阵束的原理,对补偿矩阵进行降阶处理,缩减了计算量,提高了计算效率。该方案首先利用快速相量算法提取工频分量,然后基于输电线路RL模型,利用工频测距方程,进行区内、外故障位置的判别。该方案采用的是单端电气量计算,大大提高了保护动作的灵敏性。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,该保护方案具有计算量小,精度高、受数据窗影响小等特点,具有一定的实用价值。

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