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电网技术  2014 

考虑电动汽车的电力市场均衡分析

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.11.008, PP. 2993-2998

Keywords: 电动汽车群,电力市场,竞争模式,均衡分析

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Abstract:

大规模电动汽车接入电网将影响电力市场的竞争结果。首先,探讨了电动汽车参与电力市场的模式。然后,通过电动汽车运营商来统一管理电动汽车群,并参与电力市场竞争,建立了计及电动汽车的电力市场古诺均衡模型。其中考虑电动汽车群作为价格接受者和价格影响者参与电力市场的情况。最后,给出的算例分析验证了上述模型方法的有效性,并表明电动汽车群的充放电套利行为对电力市场价格具有明显的“削峰填谷”效果,能增加社会福利。当电动汽车群作为价格影响者参与电力市场时,其会持留部分充放电套利容量,因而其对市场价格的“削峰填谷”和社会福利改善效果会减弱。

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