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电网技术  2014 

跨区域电力资源供需均衡仿真的系统动力学模型

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.11.007, PP. 2986-2992

Keywords: 电力资源,跨区域,供需均衡,系统动力学

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Abstract:

中国电力资源与负荷呈逆向分布,须通过跨区域调配实现电能的供需平衡。为理顺区域间能源生产、能源输送与经济发展系统之间的因果传递与反馈关系,综合考虑风电生产、煤炭价格波动、经济发展对能源价格的弹性、能源输送成本以及碳排放价格等因素,基于系统动力学模型对跨区域电力资源供需的均衡关系进行模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,煤炭的供需关系将通过价格机制影响经济发展,而风电通过缓解煤炭供应压力将在一定程度上正反馈于经济增长;此外,输电通道的建设可以提高风电的消纳能力,进而进一步促进经济发展。

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