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电网技术  2014 

超高压输电线路融冰绝缘地线单相短路电流分析

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.11.050, PP. 3266-3270

Keywords: 交流超高压,直流融冰,融冰绝缘地线,跨步电压,地网安全,单相短路电流,ATP-EMTP

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Abstract:

对于重覆冰架空线路,地线直流融冰采用了全线绝缘化设计,而地线绝缘化设计将影响短路电流在杆塔和地线中的分配。地线短路电流的准确计算对分析跨步电压和地网安全有重要意义。以实际全线绝缘地线为研究对象,详述融冰绝缘地线架设方式,利用ATP-EMTP仿真软件建立全线绝缘地线输电线路模型。研究了超高压融冰地线接线系统在不同单相短路状况下的短路电流分布特征,并与未绝缘化地线相比较。研究结果表明单相短路地线感应电压将引起融冰绝缘地线间隙击穿,融冰绝缘地线架设改变了短路电流通道回路;绝缘架设后流回变电站地网短路电流变化不大,不会对地网安全造成影响;在短路点杆塔入地电流值升高最大,需特别考虑其跨步电压问题。

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