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电网技术  2014 

硅橡胶复合绝缘子老化状态评估新判据

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.11.043, PP. 3224-3229

Keywords: 硅橡胶,复合绝缘子,电导电流,电老化阈值,陷阱,老化评估

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Abstract:

为利用硅橡胶材料的电导电流特性对复合绝缘子进行老化状态评估,以现场运行的复合绝缘子为试验对象进行研究。通过电导电流测试得到不同运行年限试样的电老化阈值,并根据电老化阈值评估试样的老化状态,再通过静态接触角测量结果分析试样的憎水性,最后利用扫描电镜测试分析试样的表面微观。初步试验发现,试样的老化程度越严重,其陷阱能级越深、电老化阈值越低、电导电流数值越大;新试样的电老化阈值在10kV/mm左右,运行15a的试样电老化阈值在5.5kV/mm左右;老化严重的试样电导电流较新试样要高出数倍;陷阱载流子密度与电老化阈值成正比关系;试样的电老化阈值与其憎水性、表面微观有着高度的对应关系。研究表明,通过硅橡胶材料的电导电流测试得到的电老化阈值,基本可以反映绝缘材料老化状态,电老化阈值有可能会成为硅橡胶复合绝缘子老化状态评估的新判据。

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