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电网技术  2014 

大规模间歇式电源接入电网多目标鲁棒优化调度

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.06.009, PP. 1479-1484

Keywords: 间歇式电源,鲁棒优化,多目标优化调度,多目标复合型微分进化算法,帕累托最优前沿

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Abstract:

随着间歇式电源接入电网的比例不断提升,间歇式电源出力的波动性和随机性会给电力系统优化调度带来较大影响。针对大规模间歇式电源出力的不确定性,提出将鲁棒优化理论引入到含大规模间歇式电源的电力系统优化调度中;构建了含间歇式电源的电力系统多目标动态鲁棒优化调度模型,以尽可能实现常规火力发电成本最低、污染气体排放量最少的综合优化目标;设计了一种新的多目标复合型微分进化算法,该算法通过将帕累托非劣排序、种群分割、复合微分进化和种群重组等一系列操作引入微分进化算法有效兼顾了微分进化过程中个体多样性与收敛速度。算例分析结果表明,提出的算法和模型能够很好地解决大规模间歇式电源接入电网多目标鲁棒优化调度问题,所得优化调度结果具有比较好的可靠性和经济性。

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