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电网技术  2014 

正极性单点电晕放电可听噪声时域波形拟合及分析

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.06.019, PP. 1542-1548

Keywords: 正极性电晕放电,单点,可听噪声时域波形,分段双指数函数

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Abstract:

基于实验室搭建的可听噪声时域测试平台,获得了正极性单点电晕放电产生可听噪声的时域波形。根据可听噪声时域波形的脉冲特性,提出了采用分段双指数函数来拟合单个可听噪声时域脉冲波形的经验波形,通过在时域和频域上对拟合结果和测量结果的对比研究,验证了所提出拟合波形的合理性。最后,基于长时间可听噪声时域测试结果分析了不同电压下分段双指数函数中的拟合参数和可听噪声波形参数的统计特性。实验结果表明,由于电晕放电的随机性,在同一电压下脉冲波形参数及波形拟合参数具有较大的波动性;可听噪声脉冲的时间间隔随着电压的增加有所降低,而脉冲宽度及视在持续时间在不同电压下变化不大。

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