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电网技术  2014 

考虑环境效益的分布式电源多目标规划

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.06.008, PP. 1471-1478

Keywords: 分布式电源,环境效益,多目标优化,多目标自适应粒子群算法,非支配集

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Abstract:

分布式电源(distributedgeneration,DG)接入配电网,可以有效缓解传统发电方式带来的环境污染和能源枯竭问题。在考虑DG环境效益的基础上,针对多类型DG接入位置及容量问题,建立了综合污染气体排放量、配电网总费用和系统电压偏差的多目标模型,并提出了一种自适应多目标粒子群算法。该算法结合非线性变异算子保持种群多样性,采用动态自适应网格策略使得Pareto前端分布更加均匀,从而为最终决策提供良好的候选方案。针对获得的非支配集,采用分层模糊决策技术得到符合决策者侧重点的最终方案。算例分析结果表明,利用该方法得到的DG配置方案,可以有效地减少污染排放量,降低总费用,减小电压偏差,这验证了模型和算法的合理性和有效性。

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