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电网技术  2014 

采用快速原子分解的电能质量扰动信号参数辨识

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.08.034, PP. 2237-2243

Keywords: 电能质量,快速原子分解,匹配追踪,正弦量原子,分层Gabor原子库

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Abstract:

采用原子分解能够准确提取电能质量扰动信号的幅值、频率、相位以及扰动起止时刻等特征量。但在原子分解过程中需要作大量的计算,计算速度缓慢。针对这一问题,根据信号的特点采用快速原子分解方法将Gabor原子库分为5层,简化每一层的索引参数。首先利用快速傅里叶变换测出信号的主要频率点和通过小波变换粗提取扰动起止采样点序列,然后将信号依次通过Gabor原子库每一层,从每一层中搜索到对应的最佳匹配原子,并采用伪牛顿法对最佳匹配原子进行优化,最后转化为衰减正弦量原子,以残余正弦信号的能量作为判断终止条件。算例仿真结果表明,该方法能够准确对电能质量参数进行辨识,并且运算速度有较大提高,验证了所提方法的有效性和实时性。

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