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电网技术  2014 

输电线路单相自适应重合闸的双SVM实现方案

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.10.032, PP. 2822-2827

Keywords: 自适应重合闸,支持向量机,二次电弧,谐波畸变率,高频能量

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Abstract:

实现输电线路自适应重合闸的关键是正确区分永久性故障和瞬时性故障以及快速确定瞬时性故障二次电弧熄灭时刻。提出了基于双支持向量机的自适应重合闸实现方案。首先,分析二次电弧阶段的故障相端电压的频谱分布和高频能量在瞬时性故障和永久性故障下的不同特征,利用离散傅里叶变换获得电压谐波总畸变率和高频能量二维特征向量,设计支持向量机SVM1区分故障性质。其次,基于瞬时性故障二次电弧熄灭前后故障相电压谐波和电压幅值的变化特性,以电压谐波总畸变率和幅值为输入量,利用支持向量机SVM2判断二次电弧是否熄灭。仿真结果表明,所提方法能可靠区分瞬时性故障与永久性故障,快速捕捉瞬时性故障熄弧时刻,抗噪声能力较强。

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