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电网技术  2015 

基于模糊多目标优化的电网日前风电接纳能力评估模型

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.02.020, PP. 426-431

Keywords: 风电接纳能力,模糊多目标优化,调度计划,评估模型,GAMS

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Abstract:

随着风电渗透率的日益提高,我国部分电网出现了日益严重的“弃风”现象。从日前时间角度对电网风电接纳能力进行评估有利于优化系统的调度运行,提高风电利用率。构造了以最大化接纳风电和经济发电为目标的电网多目标日前风电接纳能力评估模型。为协调2个互相矛盾的优化目标,通过定义目标隶属度函数将确定性问题模糊化,采用最大化满意度指标法将所构建的多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题。以IEEE118节点54机测试系统为例,利用GAMS仿真平台对模型进行了求解。结果表明上述模型能兼顾风电接纳能力的最大化及系统发电的经济性,计算结果可为调度人员制定日前计划提供参考,有利于提高风电利用率并降低发电成本。

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