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电网技术  2015 

考虑负荷优化控制的区域配电网储能配置

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.04.022, PP. 1019-1025

Keywords: 分布式电源,储能配置,削峰填谷,平滑负荷,两阶段粒子群算法

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Abstract:

针对分布式电源接入区域配电网对负荷特性的负面影响,综合考虑储能充放电功率约束、运行约束以及配电网潮流平衡约束,建立了储能系统优化配置模型。以“削峰填谷”和“平滑负荷”分别作为负荷控制目标。针对“削峰填谷”提出控制负荷峰谷差、控制负荷方差以及控制负荷率3种优化策略,针对“平滑负荷”提出控制负荷变化量、控制负荷变化平方量以及控制负荷变化率3种优化策略,并结合储能系统的成本优化,利用两阶段粒子群算法进行模型求解。最后得出,控制负荷方差对于“削峰填谷”最有效,控制负荷变化平方量对于“平滑负荷”最有效。此外,得出不同储能充放电功率约束下负荷特性的优化趋势和储能容量最优配置变化趋势,为储能系统配置提供了有效参考。

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