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电网技术  2015 

超低频振荡的机炉功率源动态特性分析

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.08.031, PP. 2270-2276

Keywords: 超低频振荡,电功率前馈,阻尼,幅频特性,机炉协调控制

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Abstract:

已有研究表明,机组机械功率的振荡频率若接近电力系统固有振荡频率,可引起强迫式低频振荡。考虑锅炉、汽轮机模型以及4种机炉协调控制方式,分析了机炉系统在机端电功率扰动下输出机械功率的阻尼及动态特性。研究发现,由于机炉协调控制的功率反馈通道在电网侧扰动后变成了前馈通道,导致机炉系统的机械功率阻尼降低,振幅变大;在超低频频带内,典型模型的4种机炉协调控制都存在共振频率,且振幅比都大于2。研究证实了火电厂热力系统可作为电力系统超低频振荡的功率来源,对超低频振荡的原因分析和抑制方法研究具有实际意义。

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