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电网技术  2015 

结合超速备用和模拟惯性的双馈风机频率控制策略

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.09.002, PP. 2385-2391

Keywords: 双馈风力发电机,模拟惯性控制,超速控制,转速调节

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Abstract:

基于双馈风机的风电场大规模并网将导致电网等效惯量降低、一次调频能力不足。为了使双馈风机同时具备惯性调频和一次调频能力,并解决传统模拟惯性控制方法容易引起的二次频率冲击问题,提出了一种结合超速备用和模拟惯性的双馈风机有功频率控制策略。双馈风机在电网频率正常时运行在超速减载状态,获得一定的调频备用容量并提高转子存储动能;在系统频率变化时,通过检测电网频率偏差、调节参考转速来改变输出功率,参与系统调频。该策略可以使双馈风机具有和常规机组类似的静态调频特性,能有效支持系统的惯性调频,减小静态频率误差,并避免转速恢复对系统频率的二次冲击。最后通过仿真验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

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