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弹道学报  2014 

某大口径枪械内弹道挤进时期的数值仿真与分析

Keywords: 挤进内弹道,弹丸变形,嵌入阻力,有限元法

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Abstract:

针对线膛枪管内膛与弹丸的复杂结构以及高度非线性的挤进过程,求解了弹丸挤进时期的弹底压力,采用多软件综合仿真的方法,建立了枪管和弹丸的高精度有限元模型,模拟了弹丸的挤进过程。分析了弹丸挤进过程所受应力、变形量的时空演化规律,展示了弹丸上膛线刻痕的形成过程,获得了弹丸嵌入阻力变化规律的仿真结果。通过计算并比较弹丸嵌入阻力不同拟合公式的可决系数,获得了弹丸嵌入阻力的最优拟合公式。所得结果为内弹道起始问题的研究、枪管内膛结构设计提供了理论参考。

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