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弹道学报  2015 

导弹无依托待发射阶段场坪准静态响应研究

Keywords: 导弹,发射场坪,待发射阶段,沥青混凝土,准静态响应

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Abstract:

为得到沥青混凝土发射场坪在导弹无依托待发射阶段时的准静态响应,采用扩展的线性Drucker-Prager本构对沥青混凝土面层进行建模,进一步建立了无依托发射场坪数值模型,研究了导弹在待发射阶段时发射平台前、后支腿处场坪的粘弹塑性响应、沉降值及应力分布,对发射场坪发生塑性变形的条件进行了探讨,分析了支腿处场坪的蠕变效应和塑性应变间的关系。研究结果表明:在导弹垂直待发射阶段,后支腿处场坪发生粘弹塑性应变,而前支腿处场坪发生粘性和弹性应变;后支腿处场坪由于发生塑性应变导致其蠕变效应比前支腿处场坪明显;后支腿处场坪沉降比前支腿处场坪明显,导致发射平台整体前高后低;支腿处场坪表现为局部沉降,最大应力点位于场坪右侧边界、底基层与土基层交界面处。

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