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弹道学报  2015 

CMDB推进剂动态拉伸性能实验研究及微观分析

Keywords: 改性双基推进剂,分离式霍普金森压杆,动态拉伸强度,微观结构分析

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Abstract:

为研究改性双基推进剂(CMDB)在动态拉伸条件下的力学特性,利用分离式霍普金森实验技术(SHPB)对推进剂进行了动态实验研究。采用滤波整形技术获得了推进剂的动态拉伸载荷-时间曲线,且对实验数据可靠性进行了校验;通过粘贴在试件表面的应变片直接测得推进剂的动态拉伸应变历程。结合获得的载荷特征曲线,并基于微观结构分析讨论了加载率对推进剂材料的动态拉伸特性影响。结果表明:改性双基推进剂动态拉伸强度具有明显的加载率敏感性,其屈服强度随加载率逐渐增强;微观结构分析中发现,推进剂屈服强度表现出的加载率敏感性与应力波对其内部微观结构的破坏机理有直接的联系。

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