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干旱区草原地上植被生物量估算——以乌图美仁大草原芦苇植被为例

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2014.00335, PP. 335-340

Keywords: MIMICS模型,后向散射系数,生物量,干旱区草原

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Abstract:

草原是干旱区生态系统中重要的可再生资源。本文基于草本植被的结构特征,利用ASAR和TM数据,结合MIMICS模型,提出了一种估算干旱区草原地上植被生物量的方法。该方法将光学遥感数据容易反演的叶面积指数(LAI)作为反演生物量模型的参数之一,并利用LAI成功估算了单位面积内的草本植被密度。将地上生物量作为输入变量代入改进的MIMICS模型,利用查找表方法,计算出地上植被生物量。然后,将该方法应用于乌图美仁草原的地上植被生物量的反演。结果表明,该方法能够成功地反演干旱区草原草本植被地上生物量,精度达到R2=0.8562,RMSD=0.6263。最后,分析了该方法估算植被生物量的误差来源。

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