Esser G.Sensitivity of global carbon pools and fluxes tohuman and potential climatic impacts.Tellus,1987,39(B):245~260.
[8]
Hanqin Tian,Charles A S,Ye Qi.Modeling primary pro-ductivity of the terrestrial biosphere in changing environ-ments:Toward a dynamic biosphere mode.Critical Re-views in Plant Sciences,1998,15(5):541~557.
Mellilo J M,Mcguire A D,Kicklighter D W,et al.Globalclimate change and terrestrial net primary production.Na-ture,1993,363:234~240.
[12]
Rastetter E B,et al.A general biogeochemical model de-scribing the responses of C and N cycles in terrestrial e-cosystem to changes in CO2,climate and N deposition.TreePhysiology,1991,9:101~126.
[13]
Friend A D,Steven A K,Knox R G,et al.A process-based,terrestrial biosphere model of ecosystem dynamics(Hybrid v3.0).Ecological Modelling,1997,95:249~287.
[14]
Li Y,Ji J.Model estimates of global carbon flux betweenvegetation and the atmosphere.Advances in AtmosphericScience,2001,18:807~818.
[15]
Collatz G J,Ball J T Grivet C,et al.Physiological and en-vironmental regulation of stomatal conductance,photosyn-thesis and transpiration:A model that includes a laminarboundary layer.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1991,54:107~136.
[16]
Jacobs C M J,van der Hurk B J J M,de Bruim H A R.Stomatal behavior and photosynthetic rate of unstressedgrapevines in semi-arid conditions.Agricultural and ForestMeteorology,1996,80:111~134.
[17]
Harley P C,Sharkey.An improved model of C3 photosyn-thesis at high CO2:Reversed O2 sensitivity explained bylack of cerate reentry into the chloroplast.PhotosynthesisResearch,1991,27:169~178.
[18]
Sharkey T D.Photosynthesis in intact leaves of C3 plants:Physics,physiology and rate limitations.Botanical Review,1985,51:53~105.
[19]
Sellers P J,Berry J A,Collatz G J,et al.Canopy re-flectance,photosynthesis,and transpiration.III.A reanaly-sis using improved leaf models and a new canopy integra-tion scheme.Remote Sensing of Environment,1992,42:187~216.
[20]
Farrar J F.The whole plant:Carbon partitioning during de-velopment.In:Carbon Partitioning Within and BetweenOrganisms,C J Pollock,A J Gordon(eds).Bios ScientificPublishers Limited,Oxford,U.K.,1992,163~179.
[21]
Potter C S,Klooster S A.Global model of carbon and ni-trogen storage in litter and soil pools:Response to changein vegetation quality and biomass allocation.Tellus,49B:1~17.
[22]
Running S W,Coughlan JC.A general model of forest pro-cesses for regional application.I.Hydrological balance,canopy gas exchange and primary production processes.Ecological Modelling,1997,42:125~154.
[23]
Wilson J B.A review of evidence on the control of shoot:Root ratio,in relation to models.Annals of Botany,1988,61:433~449.
[24]
Fritschen L J,Qian P.Variation in energy balance compo-nents from six sites in a prairie for three years.Journal ofGeophysical Research,1992,97:18651~18661.
[25]
Saugier B,Katerji N.Some plant factors controlling eva-potranspiration.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1991,54:263~277.
[26]
Canadell J G,Mooney H A.Ecosystem metabolism and theglobal cycle.Tree,1999,14(6):249.
Ming Xu,terry A D,Ye Qi.A simple technique to measurestem respiration using a horizontally oriented soil chamber.Can.J.For.Res.,2000,30:1555~1560.
[36]
W M Ju,J M Chen,D Harvey,S Wang.Future carbonbalance of China's forests under climate change and in-creasing CO2.Journal of Environmental Management,inpress.
Woodward F I,Smith T M,Emanuel W R.A global landprimary productivity and phytogeography model.GlobalBiogeochemical Cycles,1995,9(4):471~490.
[46]
Verma S B,Kim J,Cement R J.Momentum,water vapor,and carbon exchanges at a centrally located prairie siteduring FIFE.Journal of Geophysical Reseach,1992,97:18629~18639.
[47]
Tian H Q,Melillo J M,Kicklighter D W.Regional carbondynamics in monsoon Asia and its implications for theglobal carbon cycle.Global and Planetary Change,2003,777:1~17.
Kenneth A B,Ger Kiely,Paul Leahy.Carbon sequestrationdetermined using farm scale carbon balance and eddy co-variance.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,2006.
[59]
Michaell L G,J William M,Song-Miao Fan,Bruce C D,Steven C W.Measurements of carbon sequestration bylong-term eddy covariance:methods and a critical evalua-tion of accuracy.Global Change Biology,1996,2:169~182.