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-  2007 

森林碳蓄积量估算方法及其应用分析

Keywords: 森林,碳汇,生物量,估算方法

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Abstract:

摘要: 近些年来,森林锐减、土地退化、环境污染、生物多样性丧失,特别是人类活动产生的C02浓度急剧上升和由此导致的温室效应等是目前人类面临最严峻的全球环境变化问题,所以全球碳循环问题日益成为全球变化与地球科学研究领域的前沿与热点问题,其中陆地生态系统碳循环又是全球碳循环中最复杂、受人类活动影响最大的部分。而森林生物量占整个陆地生态系统生物量的90%,因此,为了正确评估森林在全球碳平衡中的作用,了解森林生态系统在碳循环中的作用,森林的碳动态研究正日益成为人们关注的重点。本文总结了估算森林固碳量的几种方法——样地清查法、模型模拟法和遥感估算法,分析了它们的特点及应用等有关问题。

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