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网络文本蕴涵地理信息抽取:研究进展与展望

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00127, PP. 127-134

Keywords: 网络文本,信息抽取,地理定位,自然语言处理,地理信息

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Abstract:

互联网的普及产生了大量蕴含着丰富地理语义的文本,为地理信息的深度挖掘和知识发现带来了巨大机遇。同时,蕴含地理语义文本的异构性和动态性,使得地理实体的属性数量和种类激增、地理语义关系复杂,对地理信息检索、空间分析和推理、智能化位置服务等提出了严峻的挑战。本文阐述了网络文本蕴含地理信息抽取的技术流程,从地理实体识别、地理实体定位、地理实体属性抽取、地理实体关系构建、地理事件抽取5个方面总结了网络文本蕴含地理信息抽取的进展和关键技术瓶颈,分析了可用于网络文本蕴含地理信息抽取的开放资源,并展望了未来的发展方向。

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