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基于MAS的虚拟公共交通环境建模与模拟分析

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00583, PP. 583-589

Keywords: 虚拟公共交通环境,模拟,乘客行为,公交出行,MAS

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Abstract:

针对目前公共交通模型很少关注乘客行为和人车相互作用的问题,提出了虚拟公共交通环境的概念及其构成要素的矢量表达,进而采用Multi-agentSystem方法构建了车辆Agent和乘客Agent行为模型;并提出了公共交通运行中的车辆、乘客之间相互作用,以及时空变化的模拟算法,实现了虚拟公共交通环境原型系统。最后,设计了7条道路、8条公交线路、30个公交站点和1万次出行的小型公交环境作为实例验证,结果产生了车辆1428次,上下车刷卡30436人次。通过分析总出行时间分布和对比不同发车间隔下乘客平均等待时间,发现了总出行时间分布与输入的出行需求数据相一致,且缩短发车间隔情况下各站点乘客的平均等待时间明显随之缩短。同时,通过原型系统分析了公交车辆的运行情况和乘客公交出行行为。结果表明,本文所提出的模型和算法能有效地模拟公共交通环境,便于交通管理者和科研工作者观察、处理和分析公共交通环境中所产生的数据。

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