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异源遥感影像融合的辐射分辨率规范化方法

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00713, PP. 713-723

Keywords: 光谱保真度,辐射分辨率规范化,异源影像,量化区间,影像融合

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Abstract:

遥感影像融合算法,在增强多光谱影像空间分辨率的同时,可实现影像间的信息互补,提高遥感影像的解译能力。异源影像的融合受影像间配准精度及其在时相、空间分辨率和辐射分辨率之间差异的影响,而不同辐射分辨率对异源遥感影像融合所产生的影响及其纠正方法还缺乏深入的研究。为此,本文提出了异源影像融合的辐射分辨率规范化方法。该方法在统一像元值量化区间的基础上,将其乘以相同的比例系数转换到更高的辐射分辨率的量化区间,以减小融合过程由于数据位数取舍而引起的影像信息丢失。研究表明本文所提出的辐射分辨率规范化方法的取整融合或以实数形式融合,其结果几乎没有差别;而其他转换方法的取整结果均较实型结果差。由于直接采用反射率值进行融合会使其结果产生严重的光谱失真,因此,应采用辐射分辨率规范化方法将反射率值进行转换后再做融合。

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