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疟疾预测的遗传规划方法与应用——以安徽省县(市)疟疾发病率为例

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.00954, PP. 954-962

Keywords: 遗传规划,疟疾,遥感数据,预测,空间分析

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Abstract:

疟疾是世界上最严重的一种寄生虫疾病,安徽省是典型的中纬度疟疾高发区域之一。本文以安徽省县级行政单元统计的疟疾发病率为例,从遥感监测数据中获取疟疾潜在驱动因素的数据,使用遗传规划方法建立遥感监测的环境因素与疟疾发病率之间的关系,从而预测疟疾发病率的空间分布,并分析预测结果、评价模型精度。结果表明,遗传规划方法预测的疟疾发病的精度(训练数据的预测R2=0.558,检验数据R2=0.429)较线性逐步回归方法的预测精度(训练数据的预测R2=0.470,检验数据R2=0.408)有所提高。遗传规划方法有利于提高预测疟疾发病率空间分布的精度。其为使用遥感监测数据预测疟疾的空间分布和变化的科学研究提供依据。

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