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水土流失区马尾松林植被提取的土壤调节指数分析

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.01128, PP. 1128-1134

Keywords: NDVI,植被提取,SAVI,土壤调节因子,MSAVI

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Abstract:

为实现水土流失区植被遥感信息的准确提取,本文采用2007年ALOS10m多光谱影像,利用土壤调节植被指数SAVI和MSAVI,对福建长汀水土流失区马尾松林不同植被覆盖密度的3个实验区进行植被提取,并选用不同的土壤调节因子(L=0.25,0.5,0.75,1)做实验,将结果和以NDVI植被指数提取的结果进行对比,分析了提取效果及受土壤噪音的影响程度。实验表明,SAVI指数能提高水土流失区的植被提取精度。在中、低植被覆盖区,其提取的总精度比NDVI高出2%~7%,Kappa系数高出7%~18%;而土壤调节因子L的取值对植被信息的提取也呈现出一定的规律性,即随着L从0向1递增,SAVI提取稀疏植被的能力上升而探测阴坡植被的能力下降。总体来看,对于低植被覆盖和中等植被覆盖地区,可分别用SAVI(L取0.75)和SAVI(L取0.5)来提取植被信息,对于高植被覆盖区,仍可直接用NDVI进行植被信息提取;研究发现MSAVI在植被信息提取中并不具有特别的优势。

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