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DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像中国区域的校正及应用

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1047.2015.01092, PP. 1092-1102

Keywords: GDP,DMSP/OLS,夜间灯光影像,校正方法,中国

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Abstract:

美国国防气象卫星搭载的业务型线扫描传感器(DMSP/OLS)获取的夜间灯光影像,可客观地反映人类开发建设活动强度,其广泛应用于城市遥感的多个领域。但该数据缺少星上的辐射校正,下载的原始影像数据集不能直接用于研究,需进行区域校正。长时间序列的DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像数据集主要存在2个问题需在校正过程中解决(1)原始影像数据集中的影像是非连续性的;(2)数据集中的每一期影像都存在着像元DN值饱和的现象。针对这2个问题,本文提出了一种不变目标区域法的影像校正方法,对提取出来的每一期中国区域的夜间灯光影像进行了校正,该校正方法包括相互校正、饱和校正和影像间的连续性校正。最后,为了检验校正方法的合理性与可靠性,本文将校正前后中国夜间灯光影像与GDP和电力消耗值,分别进行回归分析评价表明,校正后的影像更客观合理地反映区域经济发展的差异。

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