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科技导报  2015 

油水分离膜的表/界面设计与结构调控

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.009, PP. 51-58

Keywords: 油水分离膜,表/界面,超亲水,抗污染

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Abstract:

膜分离是含油污水深度处理的有效途径,油水分离膜是含油污水膜法处理的核心材料,其表/界面的结构和物化特征直接决定了油水分离的效率与膜材料使用寿命。本文综述了近年来油水分离膜表/界面设计与结构调控方面的研究进展。介绍了膜表面化学和拓扑结构对膜性能的影响,阐述了油水分离膜表/界面设计的原理、疏水膜的构建与亲水性反转、超亲水表面的制备,以及智能型油水分离膜的设计与制备。归纳了目前油水分离膜和含油污水膜法处理研究中存在的一些共性问题,包括定量研究和破乳机制研究缺乏、膜材料耐热性和耐化学清洗性不足等,对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

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