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科技导报  2015 

深水海底泵举升钻井井筒泥浆性能、温度和压力场耦合规律

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.01.006, PP. 38-42

Keywords: 深水钻井,海底泵举升,温度场,压力场,泥浆性能

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Abstract:

井筒温度和压力场计算是深水海底泵举升钻井设计的重要内容.综合考虑温压场与泥浆性能,特别是泥浆流变性能的相互影响,建立深水海底泵举升钻井井筒传热和流动耦合计算模型,并与常规隔水管钻井计算结果进行比对.结果表明受海水低温影响,上部井段环空温度小于入口温度,海底泵举升钻井井筒温度小于常规隔水管钻井,需注意低温时天然气水合物形成带来的安全隐患;海水段和地层段压力存在不同的压力梯度,地面泵压小于循环压耗,海底泵举升钻井井筒压力小于常规隔水管钻井;考虑泥浆密度和泥浆流变性能变化对井筒温度、ECD和泵压均有影响,相对来说,ECD受前者影响较大,而井筒温度场和泵压受后者影响较大;两者都考虑,泵压计算误差将大大降低.

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