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科技导报  2015 

煤层气井真三轴压裂实验

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.01.007, PP. 43-46

Keywords: 煤层气井,水力压裂,真三轴应力,天然裂隙,裂缝扩展

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Abstract:

为进一步认识煤层气井压裂裂缝起裂和扩展机制,利用真三轴大尺寸水力压裂实验系统,采用取自矿区原煤煤块制作的试样,通过真三轴压裂实验,研究了不同围压组合条件下煤层压裂裂缝的起裂和扩展特征.研究表明地应力状态和煤层中发育的天然裂隙对压裂裂缝的起裂和扩展有着直接影响.小规模天然裂隙的存在使得裂缝扩展压力出现频繁小幅波动,压裂裂缝在扩展过程中多见路径转向,压裂过程中煤层天然裂隙的大量开启造成压裂液大量滤失直接损耗压裂时的水力载荷,不利于压裂形成高导流能力的水力裂缝.当三向主应力差较小时,煤层压裂产生的裂缝宏观形态更为复杂,可能会同时产生垂直缝和水平缝.

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