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科技导报  2014 

福岛核事故后放射性废物的影响及处置对策

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.33.011, PP. 79-86

Keywords: 福岛核事故,放射性废物,环境影响,处置对策

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Abstract:

福岛核事故中,氢气爆炸破坏反应堆厂房顶盖,导致大量放射性物质外泄,造成周边环境大面积污染.事故后续处理过程中还产生大量二次污染物.因此,福岛核事故后放射性废弃物呈现数量大、范围广的特点,给后续核污染的治理带来巨大挑战.本文介绍福岛核事故所造成的环境污染和厂内污染情况,分析污染种类、特点、应对措施等,总结该事故中放射性废弃物处置对策及其对中国核电发展的启示.

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