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科技导报  2014 

中国古星珊瑚(PalastraeaMcCoy,1851)分支系统学研究

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.001, PP. 15-21

Keywords: Palastraea,分支系统学,分类学,间壁

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Abstract:

中国确切报道的古星珊瑚(Palastraea)共15种(不包含比较种、近似种等),包含1个广布种和14个中国地方种。部分学者以间壁形态为依据将其细分为多个属(Acmoheliophyllum,Palaeosmilastraea,Parapalaeosmilia)。通过对这类珊瑚某些种的薄片进行详细观察,发现即使在单个群体中,间壁形态随着切片位置不同也有变化,该性状不宜作为分属标准。为了进一步验证这些属的建立是否合理,本文选取了16个性状,对中国报道的14个地方种中的13个种进行了分支分析,获得两个支序图并生成一个严格合意树。合意树表明,细分出的3个属均不为单系类群,它们仍应归入同一个属;支序图表明,互为姊妹群的Palaeosmilastraeagracilis和P.gyorxtungensis亲缘关系十分接近,有多数性状完全一致,且产于同地点同层位,可能为同一种。

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