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科技导报  2015 

当前慢病防控困境迫切呼唤新医学和菌心说

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.018, PP. 106-111

Keywords: 慢病防控,健康管理,新医学,菌心说,慢病的肠源性学说,慢病的菌源性学说,心理活动的菌源性学说

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Abstract:

进入21世纪以来,国际社会所面临的慢病防控形势愈发严峻,不仅对于肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、肿瘤等慢病仍然缺乏良策,而且新药研发速度也并没有随着人类基因组计划的完成得到提高,进而导致欧美以及中国医疗改革举步维艰,反过来提示当代医疗模式可能存在一定问题。结合国际上的研究进展,针对这些问题进行系统分析以及基于大量志愿者进行科学研究的基础上,提出“慢病的菌源性学说”,倾向于认为人体慢病主要是由于多种因素所导致的人体共生微生物菌群紊乱造成的,同时证明可通过纠正胃肠道菌群紊乱显著改善包括便秘、肥胖、糖尿病等在内的慢病症状。在此基础上,还进一步提出“心理活动的菌源性学说”,认为人类的心理活动除了与大脑密切相关之外,还与人体共生菌群密切相关,甚至不排除人类心理活动有可能是微生物菌群通过人体大脑控制下的机体行为所展示出来的一种表现。进而提出新医学理论和菌心说学说,认为人菌平衡是健康的标志,而人菌失衡是慢病的根源,而且人菌失衡的关键在于人体和菌群之间的碳源竞争。菌心说学说认为相对于人体的躯体和大脑而言,由人体共生微生物菌群所构成的“心脑菌脑”有可能是人类心理活动的核心、中心和重心,而人体则有可能是被设计为菌群微生态系统提供生存与发展作用的场所和工具。基于这一观点,不仅可望实现慢病防控与健康管理领域的新突破,而且还有可能实现对人类心理活动以及精神意识活动的物质基础的认知与升华,对于重新认识人类以及人类社会将有可能带来前所未有的新突破。

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