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科技导报  2015 

浅层地热能与干热岩资源潜力及其开发前景对比分析

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.19.007, PP. 49-53

Keywords: 浅层地热能,干热岩,地源热泵,增强型地热系统

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Abstract:

浅层地热能与干热岩是地热能中最具潜力的部分,前者通过给建筑供暖(制冷)减少国家能源需求,后者则通过高温发电增加国家可再生能源供给,两者都具有资源潜力大、清洁环保的优势,其开发技术地源热泵与增强型地热系统也具有原理上的相似性。本文对比分析了浅层地温能与干热岩的基本概念、资源潜力、节能效果、经济效益、环境影响等,讨论了两者间的优缺点及开发前景,针对中国地热资源赋存特征及国家能源发展规划,提出了未来地热向深部发展的建议。[1]蔺文静,吴庆华,王贵玲.我国浅层地温能潜力评价及其环境效应分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(3)57-61.LinWenjing,WuQinghua,WangGuiling.ShallowgeothermalenergyresourcepotentialevaluationandenvironmentaleffectinChina[J].JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironment,2012,26(3)57-61.[2]HattenMJ.GroundwaterheatpumpingLessonslearnedin43yearsatonebuilding[J].ASHRAETransactions,1992,98(l)1031-1037.[3]KroekerJD,ChewingRC.Costsofoperatingtheheatpumpintheequitablebuilding[J].ASHRAETransactions,1954,60157-176.[4]王贵玲,刘志明,蔺文静,等.中国地热资源潜力评估[C]//地热能开发利用与低碳经济研讨会——第十三届中国科协年会第十四分会场论文集.201114-25.WangGuiling,LiuZhiming,LinWenjing,etal.TheassessmentforgeothermalresourcespotentialofChina[C]//SeminaronGeothermalPotentialAssessment&LowCarbonEconomy.201114-25.[5]刘瀚,陈安国,周吉光,等.浅层地温能开发利用的环境效应[J].中国国土资源经济,2013,26(8)6-38.LiuHan,ChenAnguo,ZhouJiguang,etal.Environmentaleffectofexploitationandutilizationofshallowgeothermalresource[J].NaturalResourceEconomicsofChina,2013,26(8)36-38.[6]卫万顺,李宁波,冉伟彦,等.浅层地温能开发利用中的关键问题研究[J].理论探讨,2009,3(4)2-8.WeiWanshun,LiNingbo,RanWeiyan,etal.Studyonthekeyproblemsofdevelopmentandutilizationofshallowgeothermalenergy[J].TheoreticalDiscussion,2009,3(4)2-8.[7]AsanumaH,NozakiH,NiitsumaH,etal.InterpretationofmicroseismiceventswithlargermagnitudecollectedatCooperBasin,Australia[J].GeothermalResourcesCouncilTransactions,2005,2987-91.[8]HazzardJF,YoungRP.Dynamicmodellingofinducedseismicity[J].InternationalJournalofRockMechanicsandMiningSciences,2004,41(8)1365-1376.[9]AlbaricJ,OyeV,LangetN,etal.MonitoringofinducedseismicityduringthefirstgeothermalreservoirstimulationatParalana,Australia[J].Geothermics,2014,52120-131.[10]ZangA,OyeV,JoussetP,etal.Analysisofinducedseismicityingeothermalreservoirs-Anoverview[J].Geothermics,2014,526-21.[11]蔺文静,刘志明,马峰,等.我国陆区干热岩资源潜力估算[J].地球学报,2012,33(5)807-811.LinWenjing,LiuZhiming,MaFeng,etal.AnestimationofHDRresourcesinChina'smainland[J].JournalofGeological,2012,33(5)807-819.[12]TesterJW,AndersonB,BatchelorA,etal.ThefutureofgeothermalenergyImpactofenhancedgeothermalsystems(EGS)ontheUnitedStatesinthe21stcentury[J].MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,2006,209.[13]CladouhosTT,ClyneM,NicholsM,etal.NewberryvolcanoEGSdemonstrationstimulationmodeling[J].GRCTransactions,2011,35317-322.[14]ShapiroSA,DinskeC.Fluid-inducedseismicityPressurediffusionandhydraulicfracturing[J].GeophysicalProspecting,2009,57(2)301-310.[15]XuT,PruessK.Modelingmultiphasenon-isothermalfluidflowandreactivegeochemical

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