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科技导报  2014 

致密砂岩气井的应力敏感效应渗流模型

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.31.006, PP. 50-54

Keywords: 致密砂岩气井,应力敏感,椭圆流动,解析模型

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Abstract:

常规气藏的压裂气井生产时一般包括线性流动和径向流动阶段,椭圆流动被认为是过渡阶段而往往被忽略.致密砂岩气藏的渗透率极低,具有较强的应力敏感性,压力传播速度较慢,各个流动阶段在时间尺度上被延长,椭圆流动将持续很长一段时间,成为致密砂岩气井的重要流动阶段.目前试井分析中,常规模型与实际压力双对数曲线往往有较大差距.为精确描述致密砂岩气井的流动特征,运用保角变换方法建立椭圆系坐标下的渗流模型,采用应力敏感系数表示储层的应力敏感特征,通过摄动方法和变量分离,将拉普拉斯空间下的控制方程转换为马丢方程和变型马丢方程从而求解.通过分析理论曲线发现应力敏感效应增加了拟井底流压降,并使得拟压力导数曲线末端上翘,产生假边界现象.该模型能够更加准确表达致密砂岩气井的渗流特征,对致密气试井具有较好的研究意义.

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