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科技导报  2015 

月球表面核反应堆电源方案

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.002, PP. 19-23

Keywords: 月球表面,核反应堆电源,热电转换,斯特林发动机

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Abstract:

月球基地的建立首先需要解决能源供给问题,核反应堆电源具有功率大、寿命长、环境适应性强等优点,是月球基地及其他深空探测任务的理想能源。分析了目前可用于月球基地的能源情况,针对性地提出40kWe月球表面核反应堆电源的设计理念,经初步优化设计,给出该电源的方案和总体设计参数,并从物理、屏蔽、热工、结构方面对电源方案进行分析和论证。结果表明该电源方案合理可行,能够满足安全和寿期要求。

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