杨复沫, 马永亮, 贺克斌. 细微大气颗粒物PM2.5及其研究概况[J]. 世 界环境, 2000(4): 32-34. Yang Fumo, Ma Yongliang, He Kebin. A brief introduction to PM2.5 and related research[J]. World Environment, 2000(4): 32-34.
[2]
Chen S J, Liao S H, Jian W J, et al. Particle size distribution of aerosol carbons in ambient air[J]. Environment International, 1997, 23(4): 475-488.
[3]
Yu S C, Dennis R L, Bhave P V, et al. Primary and secondary organic aerosols over the United States: Estimates on the basis of observed organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), and air quality modeled primary OC/EC ratios[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38 (31): 5257-5268.
[4]
吴琳, 冯银厂, 戴莉, 等. 天津市大气中PM10、PM2.5及其碳组分污染特 征分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009, 29(11): 1134-1139. Wu Lin, Feng Yinchang, Dai Li, et al. Characteristics of PM10, PM2.5 and their carbonaceous species in Tianjin City[J]. China Environmental Science, 2009, 29(11): 1134-1139.
[5]
Park S S, Kim Y J, Cho S Y, et al. Characterization of PM2.5 aerosols dominated by local pollution and Asian dust observed at an urban site in Korea during Aerosol Characterization Experiments (ACE)-Asia Project[J]. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2007, 57(4): 434-443.
[6]
Novakov T, Bates T S, Quinn P K. Shipboard measurements of concentrations and properties of carbonaceous aerosols during Ace-2[J]. Tellus Series B Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2000, 52(2): 228-238.
[7]
Ramanathan V, Crutzen P J. New directions: Atmospheric brown “Clouds”[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37(28): 4033-4035.
[8]
Jimenez J L, Canagaratna M R, Donahue N M, et al. Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmospheric[J]. Science, 2009, 326(5959): 1525-1529.
[9]
Ram K, Sarin M M. Day-night variability of EC, OC, WSOC and inorganic ions in urban environment of Indo-Gangetic Plain: Implications to secondary aerosol formation[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011, 45(2): 460-468.
[10]
Yang F M, He K B, Ye B, et al. One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2005, 5(6): 1449-1457.
[11]
朱李华, 陶俊, 张仁健, 等. 冬夏季广州城区碳气溶胶特征及其与O3 和气象条件的关联[J]. 环境科学学报, 2010, 30(10): 1942-1949. Zhu Lihua, Tao Jun, Zhang Renjian, et al. Characteristics of the carbonaceous aerosol in PM2.5 and its relation to O3 and meteorological conditions in the urban Guangzhou area in winter and summer[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2010, 30(10): 1942-1949.
[12]
王杨君, 董亚萍, 冯加良, 等. 上海市PM2.5中含碳物质的特征和影响 因素分析[J]. 环境科学, 2011, 31(8): 1755-1761. Wang Yangjun, Dong Yaping, Feng Jialiang, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of carbonaceous aerosols in Shanghai, China[J]. Environmental Science, 2011, 31(8): 1755-1761.
[13]
董海燕, 古金霞, 陈魁, 等. 天津市区PM2.5中碳组分污染特征及来源分析[J]. 中国环境监测, 2013, 29(1): 34-38. Dong Haiyan, Gu Jinxia, Chen Kui, et al. Character and source analysis of carbonaceous aerosol in PM2.5 in the center of Tianjin City[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2013, 29(1): 34-38.
[14]
Chow J C, Watson J G, Chen L W, et al. Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004, 38(16): 4414-4422.
[15]
Hamilton R S, Mansfield T A. Airborne particulate elemental carbon: Its sources, transport and contribution to dark smoke and soiling[J]. Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, 1991, 25(3-4): 715-723.
[16]
叶堤, 蒋昌潭, 赵琦, 等. 重庆市春季大气PM10中有机碳、元素碳浓度 水平及污染特征分析[J]. 中国环境监测, 2007, 23(3): 69-73. Ye Di, Jiang Changtan, Zhao Qi, et al. Pollution character of organic carbon and elemental carbon in PM10 during springtime in Chongqing[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2007, 23(3): 69-73.
[17]
吴梦龙, 郭照冰, 刘凤玲, 等. 南京市PM2.1中有机碳和元素碳污染特 征及影响因素[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013, 33(7): 1160-1166. Wu Menglong, Guo Zhaobing, Liu Fengling, et al. Pollution characteristics and influencing factors of organic and elemental carbon in PM2.1 in Nanjing[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013, 33(7): 1160-1166.
[18]
Salma I, Chi X G, Maenhaut W. Elemental and organic carbon in urban canyon and background environments in Budapest, Hungery[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38(1): 27-36.
[19]
刘新民, 邵敏, 曾立民, 等. 珠江三角洲地区气溶胶中含碳物质的研 究[J]. 环境科学, 2002, 23(增1): 54-59. Liu Xinmin, Shao Min, Zeng Limin, et al. Study on EC and OC compositions of ambient particles in Pearl River Delta region[J]. Environmental Science, 2002, 23(Suppl 1): 54-59.
[20]
于建华, 虞统, 杨晓光, 等. 北京冬季PM2.5中元素碳、有机碳的污染特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2004, 17(1): 48-50, 55. Yu Jianhua, Yu Tong, Yang Xiaoguang, et al. Characteristics of organic carbon and elemental carbon in PM2.5 in Beijing in the winter[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 17(1): 48-50, 55.
[21]
陈衍婷, 陈进生, 胡恭任, 等. 福建省三大城市冬季PM2.5中有机碳和 元素碳的污染特征[J]. 环境科学, 2013, 34(5): 1988-1994. Chen Yanting, Chen Jinsheng, Hu Gongren, et al. Characteristics of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in PM2.5 during the winter in three major cities in Fujian Province, China[J]. Environmental Science, 2013, 34(5): 1988-1994.
[22]
Zhang Y X, Shao M, Zhang Y H, et al. Source profiles of particulate organic matters emitted from cereal straw burnings[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 19(2): 167-175.
[23]
See S W, Balasubramanian R. Chemical characteristics of fine particles emitted from different gas cooking methods[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42(12): 8852-8862.
[24]
Chow J C, Watson J G, Lowenthal D J, et al. PM10 and PM2.5 compositions in California's San Joaquin Valley[J]. Aerosol Science and Technology, 1993, 18(2): 105-128.
[25]
Turpin B J, Huntzicker J J. Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantitation of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1995, 29 (23): 3527-3544.
[26]
Cabada J C, Pandis S N, Subramian R, et al. Estimating the secondary organic aerosol contribution to PM2.5 using the EC tracer method[J]. Aerosol Science and Technology, 2004, 38(Suppl 1): 140-155.
[27]
Cao J J, Wu F, Chow J C, et al. Characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon during fall and winter of 2003 in Xi'an, China[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2005, 5(11): 3127-3137.
