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科技导报  2015 

上海大气中气相和颗粒相羰基化合物研究

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.001, PP. 13-19

Keywords: 滤膜系统,五氟苄基羟胺,羰基化合物,气粒分配

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Abstract:

为探究大气中羰基化合物的质量浓度水平及变化规律,利用滤膜系统(FP)同时采集大气中颗粒相和气相羰基化合物,FP系统由3层47mm滤膜组成,其中,第1层滤膜用于收集颗粒相羰基化合物,第2层和第3层滤膜涂布五氟苄基羟胺(PFBHA)衍生剂,用于收集气相羰基化合物。PFBHA的涂布量为12μmol、采样流速4L/min,每个样品采集4h。采集后的样品用正己烷提取。利用该方法对上海市大气中的羰基化合物进行研究,结合气相色谱/质谱仪(GC/MS),分析大气中羰基化合物浓度的日变化、季节变化以及气相-颗粒相分配规律。研究结果表明1)上海市大气中15种目标化合物均能检测到,包括13种单羰基化合物和2种二羰基化合物;2)上海大气中羰基化合物具有明显的日变化和季节变化,气相羰基化合物的浓度在中午达到最大值,颗粒相则相反;夏季羰基化合物的总质量浓度((33.8±15.9)μg/m3)显著高于冬季和春季(分别为(10.5±5.0)和(14.0±7.0)μg/m3);3)羰基化合物的气粒分配规律表现为与温度呈正相关、与相对湿度呈负相关。本研究表明,FP系统可替代AD-FP(环形溶蚀器-滤膜系统)同时采集大气中气相和颗粒相中的羰基化合物,易于携带,为羰基化合物的野外观测提供便利。

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