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科技导报  2015 

关于人工影响消减雾霾的思考

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.014, PP. 86-90

Keywords: 雾霾,人工影响天气,人工增雨,消减雾霾

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Abstract:

借助人工影响天气开展消减雾霾影响不失为一种有效的尝试。本文介绍消减雾霾可能采用的人工影响天气方法、原理、应用,并分析其优缺点和关键问题。人工影响天气消减雾霾的主要方式包括人工增雨、人工消雾及消减干霾的物理化学方法。人工增雨和人工消过冷雾技术相对成熟,但人工增雨作业依赖地理背景和天气条件,不适用于消减处于发展阶段的雾霾。人工消暖雾尚未成熟,有待研制更高效的暖云催化剂或开发新型消暖雾技术。喷水地球工程法需要进行更深入的理论分析,结合实验寻找高效清除PM2.5的方法。城市风道法因受地理环境和气象条件限制,并不适用于所有城市。当然,治理雾霾还要从社会经济发展方式、能源结构组成、节能减排和降低能耗等方面综合入手,从根源上解决问题。

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