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科技导报  2015 

水驱油田高含水期产量运行预警的模糊综合评判模型

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.02.008, PP. 59-63

Keywords: 水驱油田,模糊综合评判,高含水期

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Abstract:

水驱油田高含水期稳产难度大,容易发生产量的异常波动,给油田生产带来损失。为提高油田的抗风险能力,建立了产量运行预警的两级模糊综合评判模型,设计的模型具有开发综合预警及产量构成预警的双重功能。从产量构成、能量补充及管理因素3个方面筛选了10种影响产量的显著性指标并分析了各自的影响特征,利用矿场数据计算得到指标集的权重向量,指标隶属度矩阵的计算采用“(0,1)隶属度方法”。以胜利油田A、B采油厂的历史生产情况对预警模型进行了验证,结果表明,模型能对产量的大幅异常下降提前准确预警,并从概率角度提供风险参考;基于产量构成的预警结果可分析造成产量异常下降的原因,从而进一步为决策调整指明方向。

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