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科技导报  2014 

单级和两级地热发电系统能量转换分析

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.005, PP. 35-41

Keywords: 闪蒸发电,双工质循环,发电量,热效率,产汽率

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Abstract:

地热资源是一种重要的可再生能源,但是中国地质和地热资源复杂。为了更好地利用这种能源,基于热力学基本原理,采用数值计算和模拟,对包括单级闪蒸、双工质循环、两级闪蒸和闪蒸-双工质联合地热发电的单级和两级地热发电系统的主要性能指标进行了对比和分析。结果表明,采用直接冷却方式的单级和两级地热发电系统的各项性能指标均优于间接冷却;两级发电系统的净发电量高于单级闪蒸的净发电量,地热水温度较高时,尽量采用两级发电系统;闪蒸-双工质地热发电系统的最佳闪蒸温度较高,产汽率较低,既有利于减少设备体积,也可以使发电系统处于正压运行,可以提高系统的运行效率。

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