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科技导报  2015 

维吾尔医学异常黑胆质型HIV/AIDS与抑郁状态、生存质量的相关性

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.013, PP. 83-87

Keywords: HIV/AIDS,异常黑胆质证,生存质量,抑郁症

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Abstract:

分析异常黑胆质型与非异常黑胆质型艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)患者在抑郁症患病情况与生存质量上的差异,探讨异常黑胆质体液对HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症及生存质量的影响。依据维吾尔医学异常体液分型标准,对307例HIV/AIDS患者进行异常体液分型,并采用HAMD抑郁量表与MOS-HIV生存质量量表评价患者抑郁症患病情况及其生存质量。维医异常体液分型结果显示,异常黑胆质型患者占61.6%,非异常黑胆质型(异常血液质、异常黏液质及异常胆液质)患者占38.4%。异常黑胆质型HIV/AIDS患者中患抑郁症者比例(79.9%)显著高于非异常黑胆质型患者(57.6%)(P0.05)。异常黑胆质型患者在躯体功能、认知功能、健康转换3个维度得分均高于非异常黑胆质型患者(P<0.05),而在社会功能、心理健康、精力/疲惫、健康压力4个维度得分均低于非异常黑胆质型患者(P<0.05)。异常黑胆质型是HIV/AIDS的主要异常体液证型,与非异常黑胆质型患者相比,该证型患者中抑郁症更为常见,对患者生存质量有一定影响,应在临床实践中给予重视,尽早进行维药干预,改善其生存质量。

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