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科技导报  2015 

利用CT扫描研究低渗透砂岩低速水驱特征

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.006, PP. 46-51

Keywords: CT,扫描技术,核磁共振,恒速压汞,低渗透油藏,类活塞式驱替

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Abstract:

利用CT扫描技术、核磁共振技术(NMR)和恒速压汞,研究了低渗透砂岩岩心微观孔隙结构及低速水驱特征,讨论了束缚水和流速对水驱特征的影响。研究结果发现,低流速情况下由于沿程阻力差异较小,岩心内部产生类活塞式驱替,油水界面十分清晰,两相区域十分狭窄,含水饱和度剖面十分陡峭且几乎与运动方向垂直。在低速驱替过程中,水相直接通过大孔隙而把大量的剩余油封闭在中小孔隙当中,而且一旦注入水突破,靠增加注入速度及注入时间无法降低剩余油含量。这是因为岩心高孔喉比使得卡断和绕流效应增强,导致采出程度非常低下。与无束缚水相比,束缚水的存在改善了油相的流动性,且类活塞式驱替使得稳定的隔断无法形成,从而提高了驱油效率。

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